Back Pain — Diagnosis and Treatment
A doctor can examine the patient’s back and assess the ability to walk, stand, sit, and lift the legs. The doctor may also ask the patient to rate the pain on a scale of 0 to 10 and talk to the patient about how well they’re functioning with the pain.
These assessments help in determining the source of pain, how much they can move before the pain forces them to stop and whether they are suffering from muscle spasms. They can also help rule out more serious causes of back pain.
If there is a reason to suspect the specific condition causes your back pain, the doctors may order one or more tests:
· X-ray
· CT or MRI scans
· Blood tests
· Bone scans
· Nerve studies
Treatment
Many back pains get better within the home treatment in a month. However, everyone is different, and back pain is quite complex. The pain doesn’t go away for many people for a few months.
Over-the-counter pain relievers and the use of heat may be everything you need. A patient may continue their activities as much as they can tolerate. If a patient wants, they can continue their activities per their tolerance level. They can try light activities like daily living and walking. In case of increased pain, they can stop the activity but do not avoid it out of fear of pain.
Medications
Based on the type of back pain a patient is suffering, your doctor may recommend the following:
· Antidepressants
· Narcotics
· Topical pain relievers
· Muscle relaxants
· Over-the-counter (OTC) pain killers
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Physical therapy
A physical therapist may teach you exercises to improve posture, strengthen the abdominal and back muscles, and increase your flexibility. Physical therapists will also provide education about modifying the movements during an episode of back pain to avoid the flaring pain symptoms while also being active.
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